A barbaric practice
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a barbaric practice that is condemned worldwide. It involves the partial or complete removal of the female external genitalia for non-medical reasons. According to estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 200 million girls and women worldwide are affected by FGM. This practice is particularly widespread in African countries, but also in some parts of the Middle East and Asia.
FGM in Kenya
In Kenya, FGM is still widespread, especially in some communities and regions. According to a 2014 survey by the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), an estimated 21 percent of women aged 15 to 49 in Kenya have undergone some form of FGM.
However, the prevalence of FGM varies greatly between different ethnic groups and regions in Kenya. In some communities, such as the Maasai, Samburu and Pokot, the practice is particularly widespread. In other communities, such as the Luo or Kikuyu, the prevalence is significantly lower.
The Kenyan government has taken measures to combat FGM. In 2011, the ban on FGM was enshrined in the Kenyan Penal Code. This ban was later strengthened by the Prohibition of FGM Act of 2011, which increased the penalties for carrying out FGM. Nevertheless, implementation of the law remains a challenge as the practice is often carried out in secret and support and acceptance in some communities remains.
The WeCare-Association is trying to raise awareness among all members of the population in two Maasai communities to convince them to refrain from this terrible practice. Read more about our efforts here.
The rite of FGM
FGM is a tradition that in some communities is seen as a rite of passage from child to woman. It is often seen as a cultural, religious and or social form to preserve female purity, chastity and marriageability. As there is no medical necessity for this practice, it is a violation of the human rights of girls and women.
Health effects of FGM
The health effects of FGM are numerous and can be lifelong. Immediate complications include severe pain, infection, bleeding and shock. Long-term effects can include menstrual problems, urinary problems, sexual dysfunction, infertility and complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The physical and psychological consequences have a significant impact on the lives of the girls affected.
Personal effects of FGM
In addition to the health consequences, FGM also has a serious personal impact on the lives of girls. It can lead to a loss of self-esteem, psychological trauma, anxiety, depression and a feeling of alienation from their own sexuality. Girls are often forced to be circumcised against their will and without their consent, which violates their physical and emotional integrity.
Alternatives to FGM
There are no medical or health reasons that could justify FGM. On the contrary, there are numerous alternative rituals that celebrate the transition from child to woman without carrying out harmful interventions on the genitals. It is important that communities realize that FGM is unacceptable and that there are other ways to prepare girls for their adult role that respect their physical and mental integrity.
Combating FGM
Combating FGM requires a comprehensive approach at different levels. It is important that governments enact laws that prohibit FGM and punish the perpetrators. Education and awareness-raising among communities is crucial to raise awareness of the harmful effects of FGM. It is also important that girls and women affected by FGM have access to medical and psychological support to help them cope with the physical and emotional consequences. Organizations and activists around the world are working to end FGM and protect girls from this cruel practice.
In conclusion, FGM is a horrific practice that destroys the lives of girls. It is our responsibility as a society to fight this practice and protect girls from this violence. Only by working together can we create a world where FGM has no place.
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